Thursday, August 27, 2009

What is Forex?



"Forex" stands for foreign exchange; it's also known as FX. In a forex trade, you buy one currency while simultaneously selling another.

Currencies trade in pairs, like the Euro-US Dollar (EUR/USD) or US Dollar / Japanese Yen (USD/JPY).

Forex trading is used to speculate on the relative strength of one currency against another. The foreign exchange market is an over-the-counter market, which means that it is a decentralised market with no central exchange.

Who trades currencies, and why?

Daily turnover in the world's currencies comes from two sources:
  • Foreign trade (5%). Companies buy and sell products in foreign countries, plus convert profits from foreign sales into domestic currency.

  • Speculation for profit (95%).
Most traders focus on the biggest, most liquid currency pairs, known as "The Majors". These include US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, British Pound, Swiss Franc, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar. In fact, more than 85% of daily forex trading happens in the major currency pairs.

The world's most traded market, open 24 hours a day

With average daily turnover of US$3.2 trillion, forex is the most traded market in the world.
A true 24-hour market from Sunday 5 PM ET to Friday 5 PM ET, forex trading begins in Sydney, and moves around the globe as the business day begins, first to Tokyo, London, and New York.

Unlike other financial markets, investors can respond immediately to currency fluctuations, whenever they occur - day or night.

More Info

"All About the Foreign Exchange Markets in the United States", from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

What is Technical Analysis FOREX



Technical analysis attempts to forecast future price movements by examining past market data.

Most traders use technical analysis to get a "big picture" on an investment's price history. Even fundamental traders will often glance at a chart to see if they're buying at a fair price, selling at a cyclical top or entering a choppy, sideways market.

Technical analysts make a few key assumptions:
  • All market fundamentals are reflected in price data. Moods, differing opinions, and other market fundamentals need not be studied.

  • History repeats itself in regular, fairly predictable patterns. These patterns, generated by price movements, are called signals. A technical analyst's goal is to uncover a current market's signals by examining past market signals.

  • Prices move in trends. Technical analysts believe price fluctuations are not random and unpredictable. Once an up, down or sideways trend has been established, it usually will continue for a period.
Get in and get out - at the right time

Technical analysis can add discipline and minimise emotion in your trading plan. It can be hard to screen out fundamental impressions and stick with your entry and exit points as planned, but, technical analysis helps you see your trading plan more objectively and dispassionately.

Technical analysis can add discipline and minimize emotion in your trading plan. It can be hard to screen out fundamental impressions and stick with your entry and exit points as planned. While no system is perfect, technical analysis helps you see your trading plan through more objectively and dispassionately.

Price chart types

Bar charts
The most common type of chart showing price action. Each bar represents a period of time - a "period" as short as 1 minute or as long as several years. Over time, bar charts show distinct price patterns.

Candlestick charts
Instead of a simple bar, each candlestick shows the high, low, opening and closing price for that period of time it represents. Candlestick patterns provide greater visual detail as they develop.

Point & figure charts
Point & figure patterns resemble bar chart patterns, except Xs and Os are used to mark changes in price direction. Point & figure charts make no use of time scale to associate a certain day with a certain price action.

Technical indicator types

Trend
Trend indicators smooth price data out, so that a persistent up, down or sideways trend can be easily seen. (Examples: moving averages, trend lines)

Strength
Strength indicators describe the intensity of market opinion on a certain price by examining the market positions taken by various market participants. Volume or open interest are the basic ingredients of strength indicators.

Volatility
"Volatility" refers to the magnitude of day-to-day price fluctuations, whatever their directional trend. Changes in volatility tend to anticipate changes in prices. (Example: Bollinger Bands)

Cycle
Cycle indicators indicate repeating market patterns from recurrent events such as seasons or elections. Cycle indicators determine the timing of a particular market pattern. (Example: Elliott Wave)

Support/resistance
Support and resistance describes the price levels where markets repeatedly rise or fall and then reverse. This phenomenon is attributed to basic supply and demand. (Example: Trend Lines)

Momentum
Momentum indicators determine the strength or weakness of a trend as it progresses over time. Momentum is highest when a trend starts and lowest when the trend changes.

When price and momentum diverge, it suggests weakness. If price extremes occur with weak momentum, it signals an end of movement in that direction. If momentum is trending strongly and prices are flat, it signals a potential change in price direction. (Example: Stochastic, MACD, RSI)

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is a trading name of GAIN Capital - FOREX.com UK Limited, a subsidiary of GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc. GAIN Capital is a global leader in foreign exchange trading, serving retail and professional clients in over 140 countries worldwide through its direct and partner brands, and supporting average trade volume of nearly $200 billion per month.

With FOREX.com UK, you have 24 hour access to the global foreign exchange market, plus powerful charting tools, expert market research and commentary, and advanced forex trading tools. We also offer a wealth of education and training, covering everything from getting started in forex to understanding technical analysis and developing a trading strategy. Register for a practice account today to see for yourself.

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FOREXPro Dealing Spreads
Pair As Low As Pair As Low As
EUR/USD 1.1 XAU/USD 55
USD/JPY 1.1 NZD/USD 1.3
USD/CHF 1.3 CHF/JPY 2
EUR/GBP 0.7 CAD/JPY 3.5
EUR/JPY 1.3 AUD/JPY 3.5
EUR/CHF 1 NZD/JPY 3.5
GBP/USD 1.3 GBP/JPY 2.8
USD/CAD 1.3 GBP/CHF 4
AUD/USD 1.3 EUR/AUD 3.5
AUD/NZD 4 EUR/CAD 3.5
GBP/CAD 3.5 AUD/CAD 2
EUR/NZD 7 GBP/AUD 4
AUD/CHF 5 GBP/NZD 16.5
NZD/CAD 7 NZD/CHF 5.5
USD/HKD 2.8 CAD/CHF 5.5
SGD/JPY 4 USD/SGD 4.5
USD/SEK 21 USD/NOK 21
EUR/NOK 21 USD/DKK 7
EUR/DKK 3.5 EUR/SEK 21
XAG/USD 4 XAU/EUR 86
XAU/GBP 76 XAU/AUD 116
XAU/CHF 116

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